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How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco: A Comprehensive Guide
How to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is a common question for travelers visiting Peru. This iconic Inca citadel draws visitors worldwide, and from Cusco, there are several scenic and memorable ways to reach it.
1. Traveling by Train: The Scenic Route
One of the most popular and convenient ways to reach Machu Picchu is by train. Two primary companies operate train services between Cusco and Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu): PeruRail and Inca Rail.
PeruRail Services
PeruRail offers a variety of train services catering to different preferences and budgets:
PeruRail Expedition
Designed for adventurous travelers seeking comfort and quality at an affordable price. The carriages are equipped with large windows, allowing passengers to fully appreciate the scenic beauty of the Sacred Valley.
PeruRail Vistadome
This service offers panoramic windows, including those on the roof, providing an immersive experience of the surrounding landscapes. Passengers can enjoy onboard entertainment featuring traditional dances and music.
PeruRail Vistadome Observatory
Blends the panoramic experience of the Vistadome with a special observatory car, featuring ope-air balcony views and onboard live entertainment.
Hiram Bingham, A Belmond Train
A luxury service named after the explorer who rediscovered Machu Picchu. This train offers an exclusive journey with gourmet dining, live music, and personalized service.
Trains stations in Cusco to travel to Machu Picchu
Wánchaq Station (Bimodal Departure Point)
Just a 15-minute walk from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, Wánchaq Station is the departure terminal for the Bimodal Service (bus + train) offered by PeruRail. The bus takes you to Ollantaytambo, where you board the train to Machu Picchu.
It is ideal for travelers looking for a smooth connection between Cusco and Machu Picchu.
San Pedro Station (Central Cusco Option)
Located just a 15-minute walk from Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, Wánchaq Station is the departure terminal for the Bimodal Service (bus + train) offered by PeruRail. The bus takes passengers to Ollantaytambo, where they can board the train to Machu Picchu. This option is ideal for travelers seeking a smooth connection between Cusco and Machu Picchu.
Poroy Station (Direct Train Access)
Situated in the Poroy district, about 20 minutes by car from the Plaza de Armas, Poroy Station offers direct train services to Machu Picchu-perfect for those who prefer to skip the bus transfer.
This is the best option for travelers looking for a direct train ride from Cusco to Machu Picchu Station.
Train Stations in the Sacred Valley to Reach Machu Picchu
Ollantaytambo Train Station
Located in the heart of Ollantaytambo, this is the most popular train station for travelers going to Machu Picchu. Daily trains depart directly from here to Aguas Calientes, with services ranging from budget-friendly to luxury.
Opening hours: 4:15 AM – 9:00 PM
Trains available: Expedition, Vistadome, Vistadome Observatory, Hiram Bingham
Why choose it? It’s the busiest and most accessible station in the valley, close to many Sacred Valley hotels.
Urubamba Train Station
This less-crowded station in Urubamba offers another scenic option to begin your journey.
Trains available: Vistadome service
Opening hours: 5:45 AM – 9:30 AM and 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM
Why choose it? It’s perfect for travelers in Urubamba who want to avoid the bus transfer to Ollantaytambo.
Inca Rail Services
Inca Rail also provides several train options:
The Voyager Train
This is the most affordable option for travelers. It features soft, reclining seats, big windows for scenic views, and relaxing background music.
Perfect for budget travelers who want comfort and great views on their journey to Machu Picchu.
The 360° Machu Picchu Train
This train includes extra-wide panoramic windows and a glass-roof carriage for maximum visibility. It also has an open-air observatory for photos and fresh air. Onboard entertainment and complimentary snacks with local ingredients make the experience even better.
It is ideal for travelers who want to enjoy the Andean landscape fully.
The Premium & Lounge Train
This service gives you an exclusive lounge, priority boarding, and a relaxing bar car with an outdoor balcony. On your return trip, enjoy delicious snacks and even a Pisco Sour tasting, with live music included.
A refined option for travelers seeking a relaxed and classy experience.
The First Class Train
The luxury choice from Inca Rail. This service includes a fine dining car with a gourmet three-course menu and wine pairing. You’ll also enjoy a wine ceremony with live saxophone and violin performances. The panoramic windows and balcony complete the first-class journey.
It is best for couples or travelers celebrating something special.
The Private Train
Travel in total privacy with your exclusive carriage. With personalized staff, private gourmet meals, and a peaceful setting, this is the ultimate premium option for families, VIP guests, or small groups.
Recommended for those looking for a truly unforgettable and intimate journey to Machu Picchu.
Inca Rail trains primarily depart from Ollantaytambo Station. Travelers can reach Ollantaytambo by taking a bus or taxi from Cusco, which lasts about 1 hour and 40 minutes. The train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes takes approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes.
Booking Train Tickets
It’s advisable to book train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons (June to August).
Don’t worry we’ll take care of everything and reserve your train tickets and Machu Picchu entry tickets for you.
2. Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
For adventure enthusiasts, hiking the Inca Trail is a rewarding way to reach Machu Picchu. This ancient trail, once used by the Incas, offers breathtaking views of the Andes and passes through various archaeological sites.
Classic Inca Trail (4 Days/3 Nights)
The classic Inca Trail is a 4-day trek covering approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles). The journey begins at Km 82 of the Cusco-Aguas Calientes railway. It traverses diverse terrains, including cloud forests and high-altitude passes, before arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).
Due to its popularity, permits for the Inca Trail are limited to 500 per day (including support staff), and they often sell out months in advance. It’s essential to book through a licensed tour operator.
Short Inca Trail (2 Days/1 Night)
For those with limited time, the short Inca Trail offers a 2-day trek starting at Km 104. This route passes notable sites like Wiñay Wayna before merging with the main trail and reaching Machu Picchu.
Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu
If you’re looking for something off the beaten path, several Inca Trail alternatives do not require permits and offer stunning natural and cultural experiences.
Salkantay Trek (5 Days / 4 Nights)
The Salkantay Trek is one of the most popular alternatives. Named after the towering Mount Salkantay (6,271 m), this route takes you through dramatic mountain landscapes, tropical forests, and high passes.
No permits required
Includes a visit to Humantay Lake
It ends at Aguas Calientes with an optional visit to the hot springs
Lares Trek (4 Days / 3 Nights)
The Lares Trek is perfect for those who want a more cultural experience. This route takes you through traditional Andean villages, where you can interact with locals and see how they live today.
Moderate difficulty
Soaking in Lares Hot Springs is a highlight
Less crowded than other routes
It ends with a train ride to Machu Picchu
Choquequirao Trek (9 Days / 8 Nights)
The Choquequirao Trek is ideal for experienced hikers. It leads to the Choquequirao ruins, known as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. Many adventurers extend the trek to Machu Picchu via remote trails.
Challenging and remote
Very few tourists
Rich in Inca history
Huchuy Qosqo Trek (3 Days / 2 Nights)
The Huchuy Qosqo Trek is the shortest and most straightforward of the alternatives. It’s perfect for acclimatization or for those who want a light adventure with great views of the Sacred Valley.
Visits the archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo
It can be completed in two days
Ends in Ollantaytambo, with a train to Machu Picchu
Considerations for the Inca Trail
Physical Fitness: The trail involves steep ascents and descents, reaching altitudes up to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet). Adequate acclimatization in Cusco is recommended before starting the trek.
Packing Essentials: Proper hiking gear, including sturdy boots, rain protection, and warm clothing, is crucial.
Environmental Responsibility: The trail passes through protected areas. Travelers should practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment.
3. Cheap Way to Get to Machu Picchu: The Hydroelectric Route
For budget-conscious travelers, the route through the Hydroelectric (Hydroelectric Station) offers an economical alternative. This journey combines bus travel and hiking.
Steps to Reach Machu Picchu via Hydroelectric
Cusco to Santa María
Take a shared van or bus from Cusco to Santa María.
Time: 5 to 6 hours
Cost: $10 – 15
Where: Vans leave from Avenida Antonio Lorena or Calle Apurímac
Tip: The road has many curves, so choose a safe company.
Santa María to Hidroeléctrica
From Santa María, take a car or taxi to Santa Teresa and then to Hydroelectric.
Total time: About 1.5 hours
Cost: $5 – 7
Or take a direct van from Cusco to Hidroelectrica for $20–USD 25 (8–9 hours)
Walk to Aguas Calientes
At Hidroelectrica, start a beautiful walk along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes (the town near Machu Picchu).
Distance: 10 km (6 miles)
Time: 2.5 to 3 hours
Easy trail, flat ground
Nature all around: rivers, birds, waterfalls
Walk during the day and avoid the rainy season (January–March)
Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
From Aguas Calientes, go up to Machu Picchu by:
Bus: 30 minutes, costs about USD 12 one way
Hike: 1.5 to 2 hours on a steep path
Don’t forget to buy your Machu Picchu tickets in advance and bring your passport.
This route is perfect if you’re looking for a low-cost, adventure-style trip to Machu Picchu.
4. What to Pack for Your Trip to Machu Picchu
Our friends at Machu Picchu Tickets have great tips for what to wear and bring during your visit.
Wear comfortable shoes that are good for walking. Sturdy footwear is a must since Machu Picchu involves a lot of steps and uneven paths.
Dress in layers. The weather can change quickly – it might be warm and sunny in the morning, then rainy or chilly in the afternoon. Light, breathable hiking clothes work best.
Remember to bring a light rain jacket, just in case. Machu Picchu has a semi-tropical climate, so rain can happen anytime.
Other must-haves include:
Sunscreen
Insect repellent
A reusable water bottle
If you’re sensitive to altitude, ask your doctor about taking Diamox before the trip. It helps with Altitude sickness
Original passport
Some things are not allowed at Machu Picchu:
Drones
Selfie sticks
Umbrellas
Walking sticks or trekking poles (unless you need one for medical reasons-in that case, it must have a rubber tip)
Pack light! Trains to Machu Picchu have baggage limits, so bring only a small suitcase or backpack with the essentials. There’s no need for fancy; everything about Machu Picchu is made for hiking and exploring.
Pro tip: Light layers you can take on and off easily are the smartest choice.
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