URUBAMBA: The Heart of Peru's Sacred Valley
Nestled in the lush Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba is one of Peru’s most charming and underrated destinations. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, this picturesque town sits along the Urubamba River and serves as a perfect base for exploring nearby attractions like Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac.
Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a deep dive into Andean traditions, Urubamba offers something for every traveler. This guide covers everything you need to know—from its fascinating history and best attractions to top hotels, restaurants, and essential travel tips.
Where is Urubamba?
Urubamba is located in Peru’s Cusco Region, about 78 km (48 miles) northwest of Cusco and 60 km (37 miles) from Machu Picchu. It sits in the heart of the Sacred Valley, surrounded by towering Andean peaks and fertile farmland.
History of Urubamba
The name “Urubamba” likely comes from the Quechua word “Urupampa,” which means “flat land of spiders.” During the time of the Inca Empire, Urubamba was an important place. You can still find remains of the Inca palace Quispiguanca in town. Thanks to its rich soil and location near the Urubamba River, the area played a key role in farming and administration for the Incas.
- Once a major agricultural hub for the Inca Empire, supplying food to Cusco and Machu Picchu.
- The Spanish later established colonial estates here, blending Inca and European influences.
- Today, it’s a thriving town with a mix of traditional Quechua culture and modern tourism.
Why is Urubamba So Important?
Urubamba’s importance stems from its rich cultural heritage, strategic location, and natural beauty. As the largest town in the Sacred Valley, it offers essential services and amenities for travelers. Its proximity to significant archaeological sites and its role as a transportation hub make it a vital stop for those exploring the region.
Gateway to Machu Picchu – Many travelers stop here before heading to Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes.
Agricultural Center – Known as the “Breadbasket of the Incas” due to its fertile soil.
Less Crowded than Cusco – Offers a more relaxed atmosphere while still providing great amenities.
Top Attractions in Urubamba
1. Plaza de Armas (Main Square)
The heart of Urubamba, featuring:
- A beautiful colonial church
- Local markets selling fresh produce and handicrafts
- Festivals and cultural events (especially in June for Inti Raymi)
2. Train Station in Urubamba
- PeruRail and Inca Rail operate scenic routes to Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu.
- A great alternative for those avoiding the busy Cusco station.
3. Seminario Ceramics (Pablo Seminario Workshop)
- One of Peru’s most famous ceramic artists.
- Visitors can watch artisans create pottery using traditional Inca techniques.
- Great place to buy unique souvenirs.
4. Yucay (Nearby Village)
- A short drive from Urubamba.
- Features colonial-era mansions and Inca terraces.
- Home to the Sonesta Posadas del Inca Yucay, a charming historic hotel.
Urubamba Weather & Best Time to Visit
Dry Season (April – October)
- Sunny days, cool nights (perfect for hiking).
- Best time for outdoor activities.
- Peak tourist season (book hotels early).
Rainy Season (November – March)
- Lush green landscapes.
- Fewer crowds, lower prices.
- Afternoon showers are common.
Urubamba Temperature & Climate
- Daytime: 18–24°C (64–75°F)
- Nighttime: 5–10°C (41–50°F)
- Altitude: 2,870m (9,416 ft) – lower than Cusco, making acclimatization easier.
Best Time to Visit?
- May–September for ideal weather.
- June for Inti Raymi (Inca Sun Festival).
Altitude in Urubamba: Will You Feel Sick?
At 2,870m (9,416 ft), Urubamba is lower than Cusco (3,400m), so altitude sickness is less common. However, if you’re sensitive:
- Drink coca tea or water.
- Avoid heavy meals and alcohol at first.
- Rest upon arrival if needed.
How to Get to Urubamba?
From Cusco
- By Car/Taxi – 1.5-hour drive (~$20-30 USD).
- By Bus – Cheap (10-15 soles) but slower (2+ hours).
From Ollantaytambo
- Taxi – 30-40 min (~$10-15 USD).
- Train – Scenic but pricier (PeruRail/Inca Rail).
From Machu Picchu
Take a train to Ollantaytambo, then a taxi to Urubamba.
Best Hotels & Restaurants in Urubamba
Hotel Restaurants (Upscale Dining)
- Pukawi Gourmet Restaurant (Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel) – Fine Peruvian cuisine.
- Kusi Pisco & Sushi Bar (Aranwa) – Fusion dishes with local ingredients.
- El Huerto (Belmond Rio Sagrado) – Farm-to-table organic meals.
- Killa Wasi (Hotel Sol & Luna) – Andean flavors in a cozy setting.
- Hawa Restaurant (Tambo del Inka) – Buffet & à la carte options.
- Inkafé Restaurant Bar (Sonesta Posadas del Inca Yucay) – Traditional Peruvian dishes.
Local Urubamba Restaurants
- El Huacatay – Cozy spot with alpaca steak and quinoa dishes.
- Paca Paca – Great for sandwiches and coffee.
- Q’anela Restaurant – Authentic Andean cuisine.
Travel Tips for Urubamba
✅ Money – Most places accept cards, but carry small cash (soles) for markets.
✅ Stay Overnight – More relaxing than rushing from Cusco.
✅ ATMs – Available but limited; withdraw in Cusco first.
✅ Luggage Storage – Many hotels offer it if you’re en route to Machu Picchu.
✅ Rain Gear – Sudden showers happen, even in dry season.
✅ Spanish Helpful but Not Essential – Many staff speak English in tourist areas.
FAQs About Urubamba
What's the best time to visit Urubamba?
The dry season (April-October) is ideal with sunny days and cool nights. June is extra special for the Inti Raymi festival. Rainy season (November-March) has lush landscapes but afternoon showers.
Will I get altitude sickness in Urubamba?
At 2,870m (9,416ft), it’s lower than Cusco so most people adjust fine. If you’re sensitive, drink coca tea, take it easy the first day, and stay hydrated.
What power adapter do I need for Peru?
Peru uses Type A and B plugs (like in the US/Canada) with 220V current. Most hotels have these outlets, but bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs.
What's the local currency and exchange rate?
Peru uses soles (PEN). As of 2024:
• $1 USD ≈ 3.7 soles
• €1 ≈ 4.0 soles
• £1 ≈ 4.7 soles
(Check current rates before traveling)
What should I pack to wear?
• Layers! Days are warm (18-24°C/64-75°F), nights chilly (5-10°C/41-50°F)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Rain jacket (even in dry season)
• Sun protection (hat, sunglasses)
• Swimsuit if visiting hot springs
Remember: The weather can change quickly in the mountains, so pack versatile clothing!
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